Updated September 2026. This heritage guide uses current URA conservation guidance. It is not a substitute for property-specific planning, structural or conservation advice.
Start with the shophouse typology
URA describes Singapore shophouses as contiguous two- to three-storey terraced buildings, commonly built with shared party walls and a narrow, deep plan. Their design varies across six recognised styles: Early, First Transitional, Late, Second Transitional, Art Deco and Modern.
Ten features to read together
- Pitched clay-tile roof
- Load-bearing party walls
- Timber beams, floorboards and rafters
- Open-to-sky airwells
- Rear court and service block
- French or casement timber windows
- Traditional timber staircase
- Upper-floor facade and columns
- Sheltered five-foot way
- Residential front, shopfront or forecourt
These elements differ by style, age, use and conservation status. Check the exact building in URA's Conservation Portal and read the current Understanding the Shophouse guidance before altering or marketing it.
Do not confuse character with permission
Visible features do not establish approved use, structural condition or allowable works. Owners should verify title, approved plans, conservation requirements and professional advice for the specific property.