Insights

A current glossary of Singapore property terms

A current glossary covering contracts, financing, stamp duties, HDB rules and lease terms.

Published 2 November 2022

Updated September 2026. Rules, rates and eligibility can change. Use current HDB, CPF, IRAS, MAS, SLA and URA information for the exact transaction.

A current Singapore property glossary

Option to Purchase
The contractual option used in a property transaction. Its form, period and consequences depend on the property type and agreed terms.
Loan-to-value
The maximum loan expressed as a percentage of value or price, subject to current rules and the borrower's circumstances.
Total Debt Servicing Ratio
A borrowing assessment that considers monthly debt obligations against income under prevailing requirements.
Mortgage Servicing Ratio
A housing-loan assessment applying to specified property types under prevailing requirements.
Buyer's Stamp Duty and Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty
Acquisition taxes calculated under current IRAS rules, with liability depending on the property, buyer and timing.
Seller's Stamp Duty
A tax that may apply when specified property is disposed of within the prevailing holding period.
Minimum Occupation Period
A period during which applicable HDB owners must occupy the flat before specified transactions or uses are permitted.
Home Financing Eligibility letter
The HDB assessment used in the relevant flat-buying process. Check current scope, validity and conditions directly with HDB.
Remaining lease
The unexpired lease term, which can affect financing, CPF usage, demand and long-term value.

This glossary is a starting point. The operative contract, title, approved records and current official rules govern each case.